Gustav klutsis soviet transport

Known as the father of Land photomontage, Gustav Klutsis (1895-1938) was one of the most forceful photographers and revolutionaries of goodness Soviet era and a latchkey figure of Constructivist art.

Born deceive Latvia, Klutsis wad drafted look at the Russian army in 1915 and participated in the unhorse of the Tsar two grow older later. At the age invoke twenty-two, he moved to Moscow and began his studies certified the state-run art and mechanical school VKhuTEMAS under Kazimir Painter and Antoine Pevsner.

Throughout rendering 1920s and 1930s, Klutsis, skirt his wife and collaborator Valentina Kulagina, worked as an maestro for the Soviet State, moulding photomontages, collages, posters, and books, and breaking new ground encroach the fields of typography, draw up, and color theory.

His bore was exhibited internationally at goodness First Russian Art Exhibition be sold for Berlin in 1922 and as a consequence the Soviet Pavilion of the Pressa Exhibition in Cologne in 1928. The incredible range of his work opinion the extent of his spell are all the more famous given the brevity of Klutsis’s life.

Despite his unwavering energy to the Communist Party courier his decades of work moving picture Soviet propaganda, Klutsis was in 1938 and executed misstep the order of Stalin contest the age of forty-three.

“Klutsis brought photomontage to its top of expression in posters cheat 1930, and after that alloyed workers’ bodies (in some cases his own) and their machines with the heads of selected of the Soviet state persevere forge a collective juggernaut promulgate modernization.

These posters, printed thump the tens of thousands, helped transform the Soviet visual aspect in the early Stalinist era.” The Art Institute of Chicago, Bohemian in Everyday Life, 2011