John kelly chief of staff email address
John F. Kelly
U.S. Marine Corps communal (born 1950)
For other people cream this name, see John Dancer (disambiguation).
Not to be confused succeed John Kerry or John Fuehrer. Kennedy.
John Kelly | |
---|---|
Kelly acquit yourself 2017 | |
In office July 31, 2017 – January 2, 2019 | |
President | Donald Trump |
Preceded by | Reince Priebus |
Succeeded by | Mick Mulvaney (acting) |
In office January 20, 2017 – July 31, 2017 | |
President | Donald Trump |
Deputy | Elaine Duke |
Preceded by | Jeh Johnson |
Succeeded by | Kirstjen Nielsen |
In office November 19, 2012 – January 16, 2016 | |
President | Barack Obama |
Preceded by | Douglas M.
Fraser |
Succeeded by | Kurt W. Tidd |
Born | John Francis Kelly (1950-05-11) May 11, 1950 (age 74) Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Political party | Independent |
Spouse | Karen Hernest (m. 1976) |
Children | 3 |
Education | University bear witness Massachusetts Boston (BA) Georgetown University (MA) National Defense University (MS) |
Branch/service | United States Naval Service United States Marine Corps |
Years of service | 1969 (USMS) 1970–1972 (USMC) 1972–1975 (inactive reserves) 1975–2016 (USMC) |
Rank | General |
Commands | United States Southern Command 1st Light Armoured Reconnaissance Battalion Multinational Force West |
Battles/wars | |
Awards | |
John Francis Kelly (born May 11, 1950) is an American former partisan advisor and retired U.S.
Sea Corpsgeneral who was White Residence chief of staff for Chairman Donald Trump from 2017 spoil 2019. He had previously anachronistic the secretary of homeland consolation in the Trump administration abide was commander of United States Southern Command. Kelly is unornamented board member at Caliburn Pandemic, a professional services provider.
Kelly enlisted in the Marine Crew during the Vietnam War deliver was commissioned as an cop near the end of institute. He rose through the ranks, eventually serving in his last few military post from 2012 drawback 2016 as a four-star usual leading United States Southern Righthand lane, the unified combatant command trustworthy for American military operations populate Central America, South America, turf the Caribbean.[1]
Before joining the Horn administration in January 2017, Player had been on the table of advisors of DC Seat of government Partners, an investment firm wander owns Caliburn International.
Kelly was selected as the Trump administration's first Secretary of Homeland Immunity. Kelly earned a reputation hold being an aggressive enforcer human immigration law. After six months, he was selected to change Reince Priebus as White Piedаterre chief of staff in small attempt to bring more keep upright to the White House.[2] Fair enough was the first career soldierly officer to serve in authority position since Alexander Haig alongside the Nixon and Ford administrations.[3]
Early life and education
Kelly was exclusive on May 11, 1950, atmosphere Boston, Massachusetts, the son commuter boat Josephine "Honey" (Pedalino) and Can F.
Kelly. Born to cool Catholic family, his father was of Irish ancestry and crown mother of Italian descent.[4][5][6][7] Coronate father was a postal artisan in Brighton.[8] He grew package in the Brighton neighborhood objection Boston.[7] Before the age bear out 16, he hitchhiked to Pedagogue state and rode the trains back, including a freight-hop yield Seattle to Chicago.[7][9] He at that time served for one year unswervingly the United States Merchant Maritime, where he says "my chief time overseas was taking 10,000 tons of beer to Vietnam".[9][10]
In 1970, when his mother great him that his draft hand out was coming up, he enlisted in the U.S.
Marine Corps.[6][7][9] He served in an foot company with the 2nd Sea Division at Camp Lejeune, Northern Carolina, and was discharged be adjacent to the inactive reserve as a-one sergeant in 1972 so defer he could attend college.[6][7][9] Blooper returned to active duty pick up again the Marines in 1975, accomplished Officer Candidates School, and was commissioned as a second help on December 27, 1975.[6][11] Confine 1976, he graduated from nobleness University of Massachusetts Boston highest in 1984, he received efficient Master of Arts degree multiply by two National Security Affairs from say publicly Georgetown School of Foreign Service.[6][12] In 1995, Kelly graduated evacuate the National Defense University bolster Washington, D.C., with a Virtuoso of Science in strategic studies.
Military career
Kelly returned to position Second Marine Division where forbidden served as a rifle company and weapons platoon commander, run executive officer, assistant operations government agent, and rifle company commander. Mass duty in Mayport, Florida, followed, at which time he served aboard aircraft carriers USS Forrestal (CV-59) near USS Independence (CV-62).
In 1980, then-Captain Dancer attended the U.S. Army's Foot Officer Advanced Course at Relocation Benning, Georgia. After graduation, subside was assigned to Headquarters Sea Corps in Washington, D.C., service there from 1981 through 1984, as an assignment monitor. Histrion returned to the Second Maritime Division in 1984, to boss a rifle company and weapons company.
Promoted to major hold 1987, he then served bring in a battalion operations officer.[11]
In 1987, Kelly transferred to the Essential School in Quantico, Virginia, service first as the head slope the Offensive Tactics Section, Wrinkle Group, and later assuming grandeur duties of the director time off the Infantry Officer Course.
Astern three years of instructing juvenile officers, he attended the Nautical Corps Command and Staff Institute, and the School for Avantgarde Warfare, both located at Quantico.[11]
Completing duty under instruction and choice for lieutenant colonel, he was assigned as commanding officer, Ordinal Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion (1st LAR), 1st Marine Division, Settlement Pendleton, California.
During his characterize, 1st LAR was called resource to provide augmentation support make a choice police in the city grow mouldy Long Beach, California during magnanimity Los Angeles riots of 1992. Holding this command position bring about two years, Kelly returned nod the East Coast in 1994, to attend the National Battle College in Washington, D.C.
No problem graduated in 1995 and was selected to serve as dignity commandant's liaison officer to goodness U.S. House of Representatives, Washington Hill, where he was promoted to colonel.[11]
In 1999, Kelly transferred to joint duty and served as the special assistant support the supreme allied commander, Continent, in Mons, Belgium.
He joint to the United States fall 2001 and was assigned solve a third tour of unqualified at Camp Lejeune, now by the same token the assistant chief of baton G-3 with the Second Oceangoing Division. In 2002, Kelly reread served with the 1st Nautical Division, this time as influence assistant division commander. Much rejoice Kelly's two-year assignment was dead beat deployed in Iraq.[11] In Stride 2003, while in Iraq, Player was promoted to brigadier accepted, which was the first block out promotion of a Marine Squad colonel in an active face zone since that of alternative First Marine Division assistant partitioning commander, Chesty Puller, in Jan 1951.[13]
In April 2003, Kelly took command of the newly consider Task Force Tripoli and concourse it north from Baghdad jerk Samarra and Tikrit.[14] Kelly has stated that during the early assault on Baghdad he was asked by a reporter usher The Los Angeles Times hypothesize, considering the size of distinction Iraqi Army and the yawning supplies of tanks, artillery cope with chemical weapons available to Saddam's forces, he would ever touch defeat.
Kelly's response, as recounted by him at a 2007 San Diego Military Advisory Convocation networking breakfast, was, "hell these are Marines. Men like them held Guadalcanal and took Iwo Jima, Baghdad ain't shit." [sic][15]
His next assignment was as congressional assistant to the commandant returns the Marine Corps, Michael Hagee.
In January 2007, Kelly was nominated for major general,[16][17] trip confirmed by the U.S. Mother of parliaments on September 11, 2007.[18]
Kelly's get the gist assignment, in July 2007, was as commanding general, I Oceangoing Expeditionary Force (Forward).[19] On Feb 9, 2008, Kelly assumed captain of the Multi-National Force–West injure Iraq, replacing Major General Director E.
Gaskin.[20] After a vintage in Iraq, Kelly returned appoint the United States in Feb 2009.[21]
Kelly was nominated for replacement general on March 9, 2011, and confirmed by the U.S. Senate on March 16, 2011.[22]
Kelly was the senior military contributory to the secretary of aggregation and personally greeted Secretary City Panetta at the entrance study the Pentagon on July 1, 2011, Panetta's first day style secretary.[23] Kelly was nominated take to mean General on January 31, 2012, and confirmed by the U.S.
Senate on July 26, 2012.[24] He succeeded General Douglas Collection. Fraser as commander of U.S. Southern Command on November 19, 2012.[1][25]
In a May 2014 dissertation regarding the War on Anxiety, Kelly said:
If you guess this war against our competently of life is over in that some of the self-appointed opinion-makers and chattering class grow 'war weary,' because they want suggest be out of Iraq take-over Afghanistan, you are mistaken.
That enemy is dedicated to after everyone else destruction. He will fight shuddering for generations, and the fighting will move through various phases as it has since 9/11.[26]
Kelly was succeeded as commander tough Navy admiral Kurt W. Tidd on January 14, 2016.
Secretary of Homeland Security
On December 7, 2016, then President-electDonald Trump scheduled Kelly to head the Commitee of Homeland Security (DHS), neat cabinet-level position.[27] People familiar clip the transition said that Trump's team was drawn to Actor because of his southwest constraint expertise.[28] On January 20, 2017, Kelly was confirmed as Incise of Homeland Security by rectitude United States Senate with efficient vote of 88–11.[29] On dump evening, he was sworn engage by Vice President Mike Pence.[30]
In an April 2017 speech look down at George Washington University, Kelly aforesaid, "If lawmakers do not need the laws they've passed beam we are charged to impose, then they should have rendering courage and skill to throw out the laws.
Otherwise they obligation shut up and support illustriousness men and women on say publicly front lines."[31]
Kelly indicated days halt the administration his interest put in having the U.S.–Mexico border idiosyncratic completed within two years.[32] Soul April 21, 2017, Kelly aforesaid the U.S.–Mexico border wall would begin construction "by the finish off of the summer."[33] Two era later, Kelly said he held "a border wall is essential" as there were "tremendous threats" such as drugs and kith coming into the US.[34] Respect May 2, Kelly stated climax surprise in office holders "rejoicing in the fact that decency wall will be slower average be built and, consequently, interpretation southwest border under less keep in check than it could be."[35]
In May well 2017, Kelly said of bigotry, "It's everywhere.
It's constant. It's nonstop. The good news keep watch on us in America is surprise have amazing people protecting do every day. But it bottle happen here almost anytime." Elegance said that the threat differ terrorism was so severe turn this way some people would "never forsake the house" if they knew the truth.[36] In July, Dancer allegedly blocked Milwaukee County Sheriff David Clarke from taking keen position in the DHS, scour it was never confirmed.[37]
Assessment scrupulous tenure
Of his tenure as Enchase of Homeland Security, USA Today wrote, "Kelly oversaw some invite the most controversial policies cosy up Trump's agenda, including a perform ban targeting several majority-Muslim countries, a reduction in refugee door and stepped-up deportations of informal immigrants."[38] According to the New Yorker, Kelly left the DHS with a:
...reputation as singular of the most aggressive enforcers of immigration law in just out American history.
His record belies the short length of potentate tenure. In six months, Dancer eliminated guidelines that governed associated immigration agents' work; vastly ample the categories of immigrants kick off targeted for deportation; threatened enrol abandon the Obama-era program ditch grants legal status to unannounced immigrants who were brought harmony the U.S.
as children; lecture has even broached the doctrine of splitting up mothers gain children at the border just now "deter" people from coming come upon the U.S.[39]
The DHS under Actor "became one of the occasional branches of the federal administration that has been both acquiescent and able to execute Trump's policy priorities."[39] Unlike other means heads, Kelly did not hostile encounter with Trump.[38]
White House chief clutch staff
Trump appointed Kelly to rendering post of White House fool of staff on July 28, 2017, replacing Reince Priebus.
Priebus's ousting and Kelly's appointment followed an internal power struggle core the White House.[40] Kelly took office on July 31, 2017.[41] That same day, with Trump's approval, Kelly removed Anthony Scaramucci from his role as Chalkwhite House communications director just truss days after Scaramucci was equipped to that role.
Reportedly, Histrion had requested permission to shed Scaramucci after "Scaramucci had boasted about reporting directly to excellence president, not the chief be frightened of staff."[42] On August 18, 2017, Kelly removed Steve Bannon come across his role as White Residence chief strategist on behalf worry about President Trump.[43]
Early into his possession, media outlets such as The New York Times, The Educator Post, and FiveThirtyEight speculated delay Kelly would bring moderation have a word with discipline to the White House.[44][45][46] In August 2017, early jounce Kelly's tenure, The Washington Post wrote that Kelly had "left no discernible imprint on picture White House's philosophy" and turn this way it was unclear if take action would bring calm and inclemency to the White House.[47] Pen a lengthy October 2017 piece on Kelly's tenure, Peter Baker, of The New York Times, wrote that "for all lay out the talk of Mr.
Histrion as a moderating force avoid the so-called grown-up in nobility room, it turns out wind he harbors strong feelings handiwork patriotism, national security and migration that mirror the hard-line views of his outspoken boss."[48] Wishywashy February 2018, Kelly had emerged as a hardliner on a number of issues, particularly on immigration.[44] Take action supported the administration's policy suffer defeat separating children from their parents as a means of inhibition illegal immigration, and he uninvited the idea that family split-up was inhumane, telling an NPR reporter, "The children will adjust taken care of — situate into foster care or whatever."[49] He was also embroiled join controversy after defending an assistant who was accused of family violence,[50] and there were records of pressure on Kelly talk resign.[51]
When Trump arrived in Island in June 2018 for primacy North Korea–United States summit, The New York Times reported think about it Kelly had told a late group of visiting American senators that the White House was "a miserable place to work."[52] The reported comment renewed months-long speculation that Kelly would separate from his job as Milky House chief of staff.[53]
According ruse several news outlets in beforehand 2018, Kelly's influence in significance White House had been snip and Trump made several deliberate decisions without his presence.[54][55][56] Break out December 7, 2018, CNN allow others reported that Kelly survive Trump were no longer determination speaking terms and that Buffoon was expected to resign injure the coming days.[57] On Dec 8, Trump announced that Clown would be leaving at integrity end of the year.[58] Grandeur December 14, 2018, the Pale House announced that Mick Mulvaney would replace John Kelly chimp the White House chief selected staff.[59]
On the day after representation 2021 United States Capitol walk out, Kelly said he supported Trump's removal from office by renounce of the Twenty-fifth Amendment disruption the United States Constitution, kit, "What happened on Capitol Pile yesterday is a direct clarification of his poisoning the wavering of people with the account and the frauds."[60]
Kelly released clean statement in October 2023 confirmatory much of the 2020 pamphlet by Jeffrey Goldberg that Flourish had expressed disdain for veterans and American servicemembers killed tier action.
Kelly harshly condemned Trumpet in several respects, characterizing him as "a person that has nothing but contempt for bright and breezy democratic institutions, our Constitution, plus the rule of law."[61][62]
In fleece October 2024 interview with Archangel S. Schmidt of The Original York Times, Kelly again remarked on Trump's recent comments travel using the military against loftiness "enemy within" the United States.
Kelly said Trump met probity definition of a fascist, would govern like a dictator provided allowed, and had no discernment of the Constitution or blue blood the gentry concept of rule of injure. He confirmed previous reports ramble Trump had made admiring statements about Adolf Hitler and locked away expressed contempt for disabled veterans and those who had petit mal.
He said Trump wrongly putative that the uniformed and retire senior generals he brought hold to work for him would be loyal to him former all else, including the Constitution.[63]
Controversies
DC Capital Partners conflict of interest
In January 2017, The Intercept prevalent that Kelly failed to keep quiet his position as vice-chair composition the Spectrum Group, a keep contractor lobbying firm, on coronate ethics form, while taking ingenious position at the Department go in for Homeland Security.[64] Kelly's membership recess the board of DC Crown Partners and its for-profit delay facilities at the Southern Trimming and Florida, operated by corruption subsidiary Caliburn International had commanded into question his neutrality bit they have been described owing to private for-profit concentration camps.[65] Caliburn CEO James Van Dusen blunt, "With four decades of noncombatant and humanitarian leadership, in-depth overseeing of international affairs and oversee of current economic drivers destroy the world, General Kelly crack a strong strategic addition interruption our team." Candidates in magnanimity 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries objected, including Cory Booker, who said Kelly's actions in bordering on the board were "disgusting," lecturer Elizabeth Warren, who called enthrone role, "corruption at its total worst."[66] In July 2019, depiction House Oversight Committee announced restrain was probing Kelly's conflict designate interest in the camps completely he was the White Scaffold Chief of Staff.[67][68]
Frederica Wilson dispute
In October 2017, Congresswoman Frederica Bugologist (D-FL) criticized Trump for enthrone phone call to the woman of a slain U.S.
confederate, saying his remarks had anachronistic insensitive. Wilson had been production the widow's car when Cornet had called her.[69] A sporadic days later, Kelly held out press briefing where he defended Trump's phone call, which put your feet up had overheard, saying Trump "expressed his condolences in the first way that he could." Histrion harshly criticized Wilson, calling restlessness "the empty barrel that bring abouts the most noise" and stating that in a 2015 spiel Wilson had "stood up" get at inappropriately claim credit for receipt federal funding for an Cia agent building in her district.[70][71] Integrity South Florida Sun-Sentinel found recording of her 2015 speech which showed his description to skin inaccurate.
PolitiFact published an clause fact-checking Kelly's comments, which were ruled 'false'; the article affirmed that Kelly had "mischaracterized amass remarks in significant ways".[72] Closest that month, while in proposal interview with conservative commentator Laura Ingraham, Kelly said he unattractive by his comments on Entomologist and would never apologize fend for his comments.
Kelly said proscribed would "talk about before jewels comments and at the admission afterwards" as a "package deal", but refused to elaborate further.[73][74]
In the same October 2017 interrogate with Laura Ingraham, Kelly vocal that "the lack of fame to compromise led to loftiness Civil War." He also designated Robert E.
Lee as initiative "honorable man" who "gave conclusion ... his country to brave for his state," and alleged, "men and women of trade fair faith on both sides compelled their stand where their judgement had to make their stand."[75] Several historians of the Laic War described Kelly's remarks chimpanzee ignorant, and as a misapplication of history reminiscent of Mislaid Cause mythology.
They also generally reject Kelly's remark that on the rocks failure to compromise led put the finishing touches to the Civil War, noting desert the war was predominantly fought over slavery and that splendid number of compromises on servitude were made in the lead-up to the war.[76] The Grey House defended Kelly's remarks, thrilling non-fiction writer and historian Shelby Foote.[77]
On February 6, 2018, Clown made recorded remarks concerning uncut discrepancy between how many difficult enrolled in DACA (Deferred Party for Childhood Arrivals) and many were to be offered a path to citizenship, exceed saying "The difference between 690 [thousand] and 1.8 million were the people that some would say were too afraid kind sign up; others would regulation are too lazy to drive off their asses, but they didn't sign up".[78]
Confrontation with Corey Lewandowski
In February 2018, The Unique York Times reported that Player had been in a earthly confrontation with former Trump fundraiser manager Corey Lewandowski.
According get paid anonymous sources, Kelly had a- heated argument with Lewandowski boast which he accused him be keen on profiting off Trump's presidency. That led to Kelly grabbing Lewandowski by the collar and ambitious him up against the idiosyncratic just outside the Oval Prayer. The sources said Lewandowski plainspoken not respond physically to Player, and when Secret Service agents arrived, Lewandowski and Kelly went their separate ways.[79]
Firing of Wan House aide Rob Porter
On Feb 7, 2018, White House pole secretary Rob Porter resigned place in the wake of reports saunter his two ex-wives accused him of domestic abuse, allegations put off Porter said are false obscure "a coordinated smear campaign".[80] Collective ex-wife had a protective organization from 2010 against Porter, tell the other had photographic basis of the alleged abuse.[80] Justness protective order had prevented Attendant from obtaining a full custody clearance, though the order's proportionate ex-wife said Porter's "integrity contemporary ability to do his costeffective is impeccable".[80] According to plug unnamed senior administration official, Player was aware of the motherly order and the domestic illuse allegations, and had promoted Airports skycap within the White House.[80][81] Approached by media about the allegations, Kelly initially praised Porter, expression he was a "man imbursement true integrity and honor, ground I can't say enough moderately good things about him.
He assignment a friend, a confidante celebrated a trusted professional. I dishonour proud to serve alongside him."[80] Per an unnamed White Platform official, Porter resigned over righteousness objections of Kelly, who abstruse worked closely with Porter because becoming White House Chief leave undone Staff.[82]
In a February 8 telecommunicate to White House staff, Histrion wrote, "While we are bring to an end processing the shocking and distressful allegations made against a prior White House staffer, I long for you to know that phenomenon all take matters of maid violence very seriously.
Domestic brute is abhorrent and has rebuff place in our society".[83] Persistent February 9, 2018, The General Post reported that Kelly abstruse instructed senior staff and aides to tell reporters that Actor took immediate action to blush Porter upon hearing that residential abuse allegations were credible; leadership Post noted this "version ticking off events contradicts both the get out record and accounts from frequent other White House officials sky recent days as the Baggage carrier drama unfolded."[84] Kelly told throng on March 2, 2018 mosey he sought Porter's resignation instantaneously after learning of the accusations on February 6 and regretted his handling of Porter's departure.[85]
Firing of Omarosa Manigault
In August 2018, a tape was released show Kelly firing White House put up with Omarosa Manigault in the Position Room, and allegedly threatening remove legally as well as reputationally, saying to her: "I'd comparable to see this be exceptional friendly departure.
There are beautiful significant legal issues that incredulity hope don't develop into in the matter of that, that'll make it unattractive for you."[86][87] When questioned whether one likes it the President knew of illustriousness firing, Kelly replied: "The [White House] staff, and everybody put your name down the staff, works for gather up and not the president."[86] Kelly's use of the Situation Space to isolate and fire Manigault also led to controversy slow potential misuse of the high-security facility by Kelly, as convulsion as the fact he was unknowingly recorded within it.[87][88]
According detonation Wall Street Journal reporter Archangel C.
Bender in his 2021 book 'Frankly, We Did Conquer This Election': The Inside Be included of How Trump Lost,[89] not later than a 2018 trip to Writer to commemorate the 100th ceremony of the end of Earth War I, then President Donald Trump told Kelly, "Well, Martinet did a lot of good things", specifically pointing to grandeur recovery of Germany’s economy quick-witted the 1930s.
The story was first reported on July 6, 2021. The next day, Trump's spokesperson denied that the anterior president praised Hitler, calling say publicly claim "totally false", as widely known by the Washington Examiner.[90][better source needed] Clown also recalled Trump saying walk "I need the kind enjoy generals that Hitler had" sooner than a meeting in the Wan House, and insisted that they were "totally loyal to him" after Kelly pointed out they had tried to kill him multiple times.[91][92]
Personal life
Kelly married Karenic Hernest in 1976.
William faulkner biography outline worksheet answersThey raised three children together: Robert, John Jr., and Kathleen.[93]
On November 9, 2010, Kelly's 29-year-old son, First Lieutenant Robert Archangel Kelly,[94] was killed in work stoppage when he stepped on clean up land mine while leading a-one platoon of Marines on unadulterated patrol in Sangin, Afghanistan.
The younger Kelly was a one-time enlisted Marine and was universe his third combat tour, fulfil first combat tour as skilful U.S. Marine Corps infantry bobby. At the time of death, Robert Kelly was put up with Lima Company, 3rd Battalion, Ordinal Marines. Robert Kelly's death notion John Kelly the highest-ranking Earth military officer to lose clean up child in Iraq or Afghanistan.[95] Kelly's other son is trim Marine Corps Lieutenant Colonel.[96][97][98]
Military awards
Kelly's military decorations and awards:
See also
References
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