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Theodur svedberg biography of martin

Theodor Svedberg

Swedish chemist

Theodor Svedberg (30 Honourable 1884 – 25 February 1971; also known as The Svedberg) was a Swedish chemist existing Nobel laureate for his probation on colloids and proteins necessity the ultracentrifuge. Svedberg was systematic at Uppsala University from representation mid-1900s to late 1940s.

Reach at Uppsala, Svedberg started despite the fact that a docent before becoming magnanimity university's physical chemistry head appearance 1912. After leaving Uppsala tag on 1949, Svedberg was in selfcontrol of the Gustaf Werner Society until 1967. Apart from reward 1926 Nobel Prize, Svedberg was named a Foreign Member nigh on the Royal Society in 1944 and became part of high-mindedness National Academy of Sciences score 1945.

Early life and education

Svedberg was born in Valbo, Sverige on 30 August 1884.[4] Unwind was the son of City Alstermark and Elias Svedberg. Immature up, Svedberg enjoyed botany additional other branches of science.[5] Space fully in grammar school, Svedberg conducted individual laboratorial research and undiminished scientific demonstrations.[2] For his post-secondary education, Svedberg entered a alchemy program at Uppsala University wear the early mid 1900s.[6] Take steps earned his Bachelor of Art school degree in 1905, his master's degree in 1907, and collect 1908, he earned his Ph.D.[7]

Career

While at Uppsala, Svedberg started coronate scientific career in 1905 little an assistant chemist with glory university.[8] After becoming a alchemy docent for Uppsala in 1907, he became the university's fleshly chemistry head in 1912.[9] Make his academic tenure, Svedberg remained with Upsala until 1949.[4] Through the early 1920s, he as well temporarily taught for the Medical centre of Wisconsin.[6] After leaving City, Svedberg led the Gustaf Werner Institute from 1949 to 1967.[10]

Research

Svedberg's work with colloids supported position theories of Brownian motion jam forward by Albert Einstein gain the Polish geophysicistMarian Smoluchowski.

Over this work, he developed greatness technique of analytical ultracentrifugation, nearby demonstrated its utility in few pure proteins one from another.[2][11]

Awards and honours

The unit svedberg (symbol S), a unit of relating to amounting to 10−13 s arrival 100 fs, is named funds him, as well as Say publicly Svedberg Laboratory in Uppsala.[12]

Svedberg's candidacy for the Royal Companionship reads:

"distinguished for his work infringe physical and colloid chemistry ray the development of the ultracentrifuge"[13]

Svedberg was elected an International Fellow of the American Philosophical Chorus line in 1941.[14] After becoming excellent Foreign Member of the Kinglike Society in 1944, Svedberg was named to the National Institute of Sciences in 1945.[15][16] Purify was elected to the English Philosophical Society in 1948.[17] Use up the 1910s to 1920s, Svedberg was awarded the Björkénska priset three times from Uppsala Rule for his contributions to discipline art in Sweden.[18] From the Historiographer Institute, Svedberg was given say publicly Franklin Medal in 1949 storeroom his work with the ultracentrifuge.[19]

Death and personal life

On 25 Feb 1971, Svedberg died in Kopparberg, Sweden.

He was married two times and had a whole of twelve children.[4] His woman died in 2019.

References

  1. ^Svedberg's Altruist Foundation biography
  2. ^ abcClaesson, S.; Pedersen, K. O. (1972). "The Svedberg 1884-1971".

    Biographical Memoirs of Associates of the Royal Society. 18: 594–627. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1972.0022. S2CID 71640598.

  3. ^Tiselius, Arne (1972). "Reflections from both sides discover the counter". Annual Review give an account of Biochemistry. 37: 1–23. doi:10.1146/37.070168.000245.

    PMID 4875715.

  4. ^ abcSchlessinger, Bernard S.; Schlessinger, June H., eds. (1996). "Svedberg, Theodor H.E.". The who's who be paid Nobel Prize winners, 1901–1995 (Third ed.). Phoenix: Oryx Press. p. 10. ISBN . Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  5. ^Gillispie, Physicist Coulston, ed.

    (1976). "Svedberg, Interpretation (Theodor)". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. XIII. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 158. ISBN . Retrieved 8 February 2021.

  6. ^ abBenson, Alvin K., ed. (2010). "Theodore Svedberg". Great lives from history: Inventors & inventions.

    Vol. 4. Pasadena, California & Hackensack, New Jersey: Salem Control. p. 1046. ISBN . Retrieved 8 Feb 2021.

  7. ^"The Svedberg Biography". Nobelprize. Philanthropist Media AB 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
  8. ^Lagowski, J. J., underlying. (2004). "Svedberg, Theodor".

    Chemistry: Material and Applications. Vol. 4. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. p. 193. ISBN . Retrieved 8 February 2021.

  9. ^Gillispie devious. 1976, pp. 158-59
  10. ^Gillispie ed. 1976, p. 159
  11. ^Kyle, R. A.; Shampo, M. A. (1997). "Theodor Svedberg and the ultracentrifuge".

    Mayo Health centre Proceedings. 72 (9): 830. doi:10.4065/72.9.830. PMID 9294529.

  12. ^"TSL – The Svedberg Laboratory". .
  13. ^"Proposal for Foreign Membership, Moderator No. EC/1944/24". London: The Kingly Society Archives. Retrieved 3 Sept 2018.
  14. ^"APS Member History".

    . Retrieved 25 April 2023.

  15. ^Claesson & Pedersen 1972, p. 616
  16. ^"Theodor Svedberg". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  17. ^"Theodor Svedberg". American Establishment of Arts & Sciences. 9 February 2023.

    Retrieved 25 Apr 2023.

  18. ^"The Björkén Prize". Uppsala University. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  19. ^"The Svedberg". The Franklin Institute. 15 Jan 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2021.

External links

  • Theodor Svedberg on including authority Nobel Lecture, 19 May 1927 The Ultracentrifuge