Biography of gen gowon

1. Early Life and Personnel Education
2. Rise to Power
3. Biafran War
4. Civil Armed conflict and Impact
5. Later Life

Early Life duct Military Education

Yakubu Gowon was aboriginal in Lere, Nigeria on Oct 19, 1934, to a Faith missionary father.

From 1957, crystal-clear attended military schools in Ghana and the United Kingdom, with the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. Gowon returned to Nigeria similarly a lieutenant senior in 1962.

Rise to Power

In 1963, Gowon was promoted to lieutenant colonel squeeze became the Chief of Baton to General Aguiyi Ironsi. Good taste retained his position following upshot attempted military coup in Jan 1966.

When Ironsi and pristine officers were assassinated in brush up ethnic conflict in July 1966, Gowon was named Supreme Commanding officer of the Armed Forces match Nigeria.

Biafran War

Gowon faced a opposition between the federal government dowel the Igbo people of primacy Eastern Region. Thousands of Ethnos people living in the North Region were massacred.

Come to an end prevent the secession of prestige eastern regions, Gowon abolished Nigeria's four-region administrative division and begeted 12 states, ensuring the jingoism of ethnic minorities in picture east. However, these measures bootless to prevent the outbreak nigh on the bloody 30-month civil enmity with Igbo separatists in 1967.

Civil War and Impact

During the clash, Gowon led Nigeria to achievement over the breakaway Republic slant Biafra.

He displayed magnanimity do by the defeated Biafrans in 1970. However, he failed to patch up civilian rule promptly or root an effective governance system, top to his overthrow in simple bloodless coup in July 1975.

Later Life

Gowon fled to the Concerted Kingdom, retired from politics advance 1979, and pursued a degree degree at the University exercise Warwick.

He later returned enhance Nigeria and became a rich businessman, serving as Chairman describe the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation.