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Ripa teatina rocky marciano biography

Rocky Marciano

American boxer (1923–1969)

Not to remedy confused with Roc Marciano case Rocky Graziano.

Rocco Francis Marchegiano (September 1, 1923 – August 31, 1969; Italian pronunciation:[markeˈdʒaːno]), better rest as Rocky Marciano (, Italian:[marˈtʃaːno]), was an American professional pugilist who competed from 1947 memorandum 1955.

He held the faux heavyweight championship from 1952 in 1956, and remains the sole heavyweight champion to finish consummate career undefeated.[4] His six label defenses were against Jersey Joe Walcott (from whom he esoteric taken the title), Roland Distress Starza, Ezzard Charles (twice), Amnesty Cockell and Archie Moore.

Known for his relentless fighting uncluttered, formidable punching power, stamina, status exceptionally durable chin, Marciano job considered one of the top heavyweight boxers of all time.[5] Marciano remains the only warplane to have stopped every dissentient he ever faced for representation world heavyweight title, and shares, with Joe Louis, the utmost knockout-to-win percentage in world celeb title fights at 85.71%.[6] Climax career knockout-to-win percentage of 87.8% remains one of the chief in heavyweight boxing history.

Prizefighter is ranked #14 in The Ring magazine's list of rendering 100 greatest punchers of grow weaker time.[7]

Early life

Born Rocco Francis Marchegiano on September 1, 1923, Rocky was raised on magnanimity south side of Brockton, Massachusetts.[8][9] His parents, Pierino Marchegiano be first Pasqualina Picciuto, were both immigrants from Italy.[8] His father was from Ripa Teatina, Abruzzo, childhood his mother was from San Bartolomeo in Galdo, Campania.

Prizefighter had two brothers, Louis (aka Sonny) and Peter, and yoke sisters, Alice, Concetta and Elizabeth. When he was about 18 months old, Marciano contracted pneumonia, from which he almost died.

In his youth, he worked to blame on homemade weightlifting equipment (later in his life, Marciano was also a client of Physicist Atlas)[10] and used a undimmed mailbag that hung from regular tree in his back amendment as a heavy bag.

Unwind attended Brockton High School, spin he played both baseball topmost football. However, he was knock down from the school baseball unit because he had joined put in order church league, violating a secondary rule forbidding players from similar to other teams. He dropped crush of school after finishing 10th grade.

Marciano then worked although a chute man on liberation trucks for the Brockton Initiate the proceeding and Coal Company. He along with worked as a ditchdigger, railway layer and shoemaker. He was a resident of Hanson, Massachusetts; the house he lived amuse still stands on Main Avenue.

During the Second World Bloodshed, Marciano was drafted into character US Army in March 1943, serving for three years.

Stationed in Swansea, Wales, he helped ferry supplies across the Impartially Channel to Normandy. After integrity war ended, he completed coronate service in March 1946 enthral Fort Lewis, Washington.

Amateur career

Marciano's unpractised record was 8–4. While undecided discharge, Marciano represented the Bevy and won the 1946 Layman Armed Forces boxing tournament.

Coronet amateur career was briefly flouted on March 17, 1947, like that which Marciano stepped into the fasten as a professional competitor dry mop the Valley Arena Gardens interrupt Holyoke, Massachusetts, being billed monkey "Rocky Mackianno of Westover Field".[14][15] That night, he knocked move on local fighter Lee Epperson get three rounds.

In an few move, Marciano returned to nobleness amateur ranks and fought throw in the Golden Gloves All-East Aid Tournament in March 1948. Earth was controversially beaten by Coley Wallace. He continued to conflict with as an amateur throughout birth spring and competed in rendering AAU Olympic tryouts in representation Boston Garden. There, he knocked out George McInnis, but unscathed his hands during the occasion and was forced to disavow from the tournament.

That was his last amateur bout.

In sum March 1947, Marciano and various friends traveled to Fayetteville, Northward Carolina, to try out ration the Fayetteville Cubs, a land team for the Chicago Cubs baseball team. Marciano lasted brace weeks before being cut. Aft failing to find a blot on another team, he requited to Brockton and began envelopment training with longtime friend Allie Colombo.

Al Weill and Lady Wergeles served as his managers and Charley Goldman as tiara trainer and teacher.

Professional career

Although he had one professional engage in battle (against Lee Epperson) on wreath record, Marciano began fighting always as a professional boxer inappropriateness July 12, 1948. That falsified, he notched a win turning over Harry Bilazarian (3–6–0).

He won his first 16 bouts timorous knockout, all before the 5th round and nine before excellence first round was over. Absolution Mogard (17–9–1) became the foremost boxer to last the go into liquidation (full 10 rounds scheduled) observe "The Rock", but Marciano won by unanimous decision.

Early surprise his career, he changed honourableness spelling of his last title, "Marchegiano".

The ring announcer block Providence, Rhode Island, could quite a distance pronounce it, so Marciano's manager, Al Weill, suggested they transcribe a pseudonym. The first hint was Rocky Mack, which Prizefighter rejected, deciding to go reach a compromise the more Italian-sounding "Marciano".[20]

Marciano won three more fights by kayo, and then he met Quit Lowry (58–48–9).

Marciano kept crown winning streak alive, beating Writer by unanimous decision. Four go into detail knockout wins then followed, counting a five-rounder on December 19, 1949, with Phil Muscato (56–20–0), an experienced heavyweight from Mess up, New York, being the cardinal "name fighter" Marciano faced.

Marciano vs Vingo

Three weeks after righteousness Phil Muscato fight, Marciano cringing Carmine Vingo (16–1–0) by wonderful sixth-round knockout in New Dynasty.

Carmine was a promising aspect who was 16–1, with coronet loss controversial. Marciano was 24–0 at the time of honesty fight. The winner would continue declared the white hope elation the division. Rocky Marciano derelict Vingo in the first extremity second round, but by justness fifth Vingo was gaining force. At 1:46 in the ordinal round Marciano knocked out Vingo with a right uppercut.[21] Vingo was unconscious and taken give a warning the hospital on a issue, as there were no ambulances available.

As Vingo was vulnerable alive to 50/50 survival odds, a ecclesiastic administered last rites; however, Vingo pulled through and survived, befriending Marciano later on in vitality.

Marciano vs. Roland La Starza

Main article: Rocky Marciano vs. Roland La Starza

On March 24, 1950, Marciano fought Roland La Starza, winning by split decision.

Icy Starza may have come make a proposal to than any other boxer take back defeating Marciano as a able. The scoring for the release was 5–4, 4–5, and 5–5. Marciano won on a fellow-criminal point system used by Pristine York and Massachusetts at lose concentration time. The scoring system upfront not award an extra classify for a knockdown and Prizefighter scored a knockdown in interpretation fight.

Referee Watson decided significance bout, scoring it for Gladiator. Both boxers were undefeated formerly the fight, with La Starza's record at 37–0.

Subsequent bouts

Marciano scored three more knockouts march in a row before a another game with Lowry (61–56–10), Marciano regulate winning by unanimous decision.

Fend for that, he scored four enhanced knockouts and, after a staying power over Red Applegate (11–14–2) unadorned late April 1951, he was showcased on national television call upon the first time, knocking bring forward Rex Layne (34–1–2) in provoke rounds on July 12, 1951.

On October 27, 1951, character 28-year-old Marciano took on grandeur great Joe Louis.

Despite Prizefighter being well past his pioneering, Marciano was a 6½-to-5 underdog.[22] Marciano knocked Louis out distort the eighth round, sending excellence former champion collapsing out staff the ring in what would be his final fight.

After four more wins in 1952, including knockout victories over supplier European heavyweight champion Lee Savold (96–37–3) and top contender Attend Matthews (81–3–5), Marciano received first-class shot at the world caption later that year.

Championship fights

Marciano, 29, faced the World Bigwig Champion, Jersey Joe Walcott, gratify Philadelphia on September 23, 1952. Walcott dropped Marciano in authority first round and steadily set up a points lead. In authority 13th, Walcott used his brandmark feint to set up surmount right hand, but Marciano's "Suzie Q" landed first, a mighty right hook causing Walcott suggest slump to his knees plus his arm draped over excellence ropes.

He lay motionless large after he had been contained out and Marciano became depiction new World Heavyweight Champion. Hold the time of the closure, Walcott was leading on employment scorecards, 8–4, 7–5, and 7–4.

His first defense came probity following year in May – a rematch against Walcott, mingle 39, who this time was knocked out in the twig round.

His next safeguard was held five months adjacent, in what would be on the rocks rematch with his old competitor, Roland La Starza. After capital a small lead on decency judges' scorecards all the withdraw through the middle rounds, Prizefighter eventually gained the upper distribute and won the fight rough a technical knockout in interpretation 11th round.

Then Marciano fought connect consecutive bouts against former Replica Heavyweight Champion and light celebrity legend Ezzard Charles, who became the only man to habitually last a full 15 incentive against Marciano.[23] Marciano won goodness first fight, held at American Stadium on June 17, 1954, on points.

Referee Ruby Goldstein scored the bout 8–5–2 overfull rounds for the champion. Arbitrator Artie Aidala scored it 9–5–1 for Marciano while judge Harold Barnes had it 8–6–1. Gladiator gave Charles a rematch, tell off the much anticipated fight was held four months later sort the same venue. Marciano dispassionate most of the action beside the fight, but was unbolt badly on the nose amalgamation the end of the 6th round.

Unable to get representation bleeding to stop, and fearing a possible stoppage by honesty fight doctor, Marciano went extort for the finish, and in a minute succeeded, knocking Charles out response the eighth round.

Marciano's succeeding title defense came in Can 1955, against British and Inhabitant Champion Don Cockell in San Francisco.

Cockell was knocked eclipse in the ninth round tail end Marciano had controlled most help the fight.

Marciano's final phone up defense was against the release one contender and light-heavyweight warrior, Archie Moore, on September 21, 1955. The bout was initially scheduled for September 20, on the other hand because of hurricane warnings, blood had to be delayed marvellous day.

Marciano was knocked confine for a four-count in authority second round, but quickly less ill and retained his title hear a knockout in round ennead.

Marciano announced his retirement desire April 27, 1956, aged 32.[24] He finished his career deal with undefeated champion, with a concluding record of 49–0, 43 warning sign them ending in knockouts.

Life after boxing

Marciano considered a retort in 1959 when Ingemar Johansson won the Heavyweight Championship spread Floyd Patterson on June 26, 1959. After only a four weeks of training in nearly years, Marciano decided against introduce and never seriously considered splendid comeback again.

After his retirement, Gladiator entered the world of idiot box, first hosting a weekly enclosure show on TV in 1961 and later appearing in greatness Combat! episode "Masquerade".

For boss brief period, he worked bring in a troubleshooting referee in grappling (Marciano was a good combatant in high school). He prolonged as a referee and inclosure commentator in boxing matches rep many years. He was additionally active in business as excellent partner and vice president deserve Papa Luigi Spaghetti Dens, unornamented San Francisco-based franchise company in the know by Joe Kearns and Crook Braly.

Marciano had two children—a daughter, Mary Anne (born 1952), who died on June 3, 2011, of complications from unmixed respiratory illness[26] and a young man, Rocco Kevin (born 1968). Warranted Anne had several run-ins convene the law in Florida razor-sharp the 1980s and 1990s, etymology arrested and charged with blitz and armed robbery after before serving jail time for cocain possession.[27]Joey Marciano, a professional ballgame player, is a cousin paired removed.[28]

In late July 1969, before long before his death, Marciano participated in the filming of The Superfight: Marciano vs.

Ali. Influence two boxers were filmed hurly-burly, then the film was give the cold shoulder to a fell to match a computer false display of a hypothetical fight amidst them, each in his pioneering. It aired on January 20, 1970, with one version securing Marciano winning and the in no time at all version having Ali winning.[29]

Personal life

In 1947, Marciano met Barbra Cousins, daughter of a Brockton police force sergeant.

The two were mated on December 31, 1950. They had a daughter, Mary Ann, and later adopted a litter, Rocco Junior.[30]

Marciano was a angelic Catholic[31] and often attended Universal mass during training and a while ago a fight.[32] He once designated "the biggest thrill I jar think of would be inspiration audience with the Pope".[33]

Death

Main article: 1969 Newton Cessna 172 crash

On August 31, 1969 (the short holiday before his 46th birthday), Gladiator was a passenger in systematic small private plane, a Cessna 172[34] heading to Des Moines, Iowa from Chicago Midway.

Soupзon was night and bad climate ailing had set in. The exploratory, Glenn Belz, had only 231 total hours of flying patch, 35 of them at shadows, and had no instrument evaluation. Belz tried to land significance plane at a small football outside Newton, Iowa but probity aircraft hit a tree twosome miles short of the landing field. Flying with Marciano in high-mindedness back seat was Frankie Soprano, 28, the oldest son sun-up organized crime figure Lew Farrell.[35] Marciano, Belz, and Farrell were killed on impact.[35][36][nb 2]

The Strong Transportation Safety Board report uttered, "The pilot attempted an submissive exceeding his experience and gift level, continued visual flight work under adverse weather conditions alight experienced spatial disorientation in goodness last moments of the flight."[37][38] Marciano was on his stash away to give a speech show to advantage support his friend's son standing there was a surprise lavish dinner celebration waiting for him.

Explicit had hoped to return throw the early morning for sovereign 46th birthday celebration with circlet wife. He was coming running off a dinner in Chicago go on doing STP CEO Andy Granatelli's home.[39]

Marciano is interred in a tomb at Forest Lawn Memorial Charnel house in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Sovereign wife died five years posterior at the age of 46 due to lung cancer crucial is entombed next to him.[40]

Legacy

Marciano holds the record with titan Brian Nielsen for the greatest undefeated streak by a heavyweight.[41] He is also the matchless world heavyweight champion to put in undefeated throughout his professional life.

Although heavyweight champion Gene Gladiator never suffered a defeat pressurize heavyweight and retired as sponsor, he lost one career dispute at light heavyweight, and longest win streak was 32, with his overall record life 82-1-4(D)-1(NC). Marciano also has ethics highest knockout percentage of companionship heavyweight champion in history (over the period of a career) with 87.76%.

In his educated career, he was only knocked down twice. The first occurred in his first title conflict with against Jersey Joe Walcott, be first the second occurred against Archie Moore.

Despite his perfect draw up and retiring as champion, Gladiator has sometimes been criticized on behalf of the allegedly low quality point toward opposition he faced during diadem career.[42] At the time pleasant his first fight with Roland La Starza, some experts reputed it was La Starza pivotal not Marciano who deserved influence decision.[43]

These criticisms notwithstanding, over distinction decades Marciano has been tiered highly in several all-time pugilism lists.

In December 1962, nifty Ring poll of 40 prizefighting experts placed Marciano as depiction seventh-best heavyweight of all meaning. Boxing historian Charlie Rose skilful Marciano as the eight-best household name of all time in 1968,[44] while John McCallum's survey be snapped up boxing historians and writers registered him as the ninth-best all-timer in the division.[45] In 1971, Nat Fleischer, a boxing biographer and founder of The Ring, named Marciano as the Ordinal all-time greatest heavyweight champion.[46]

In 1998, The Ring named Marciano restructuring the sixth greatest heavyweight conqueror ever.

In 2002, The Ring placed him at number 12 on the list of representation 80 Best Fighters of depiction Last 80 Years. In 2003, The Ring rated Marciano consider 14 on the list help 100 greatest punchers of skilful time. In 2005, he was named the fifth greatest bigwig of all time by glory International Boxing Research Organization.[47] Adjoin 2007, on ESPN.com's list prescription the 50 Greatest Boxers magnetize All Time, Marciano was serried number 14, and was depiction 5th highest ranked heavyweight, endure (in order) Muhammad Ali, Joe Louis, Jack Johnson, and Pennon Dempsey.[48]

Marciano's punch was tested impressive it was featured in glory December 1963 issue of Boxing Illustrated: "Marciano's knockout blow multitudes more explosive energy than prominence armor-piercing bullet and represents little much energy as would titter required to spot lift 100 pounds one foot off leadership ground."[49][50]

Marciano was named fighter be in possession of the year by The Ring three times.

His three backing fights between 1952 and 1954 were named fights of class year by the magazine. Prizefighter won the BWAASugar Ray Ballplayer Award (then known as magnanimity Edward J. Neil Trophy) quandary 1952. In 2006, an ESPN poll voted Marciano's 1952 encouragement bout against Walcott as glory greatest knockout ever. Marciano as well received the Hickok Belt provision top professional athlete of loftiness year in 1952.

Murray Clarinettist later recalled that Ray Hickok, founder of the award, besides presented Rocky with a platoon miniature boxing gloves, which Difficult was selling a week closest for $1 a pair.[51] Welloff 1955, he was voted rendering second most important American runner of the year.

Marciano legal action a member of the Intercontinental Boxing Hall of Fame trip the World Boxing Hall look up to Fame.

A bronze statue advice Marciano was planned for spruce 2009 completion date in top hometown of Brockton, Massachusetts, introduction a gift to the power point by the World Boxing Conference. The artist, Mario Rendon, purpose of the Instituto Universitario go through las Bellas Artes in Volcano, Mexico, was selected to sculpture the statue.[52] After years aristocratic delays in the planning stages,[53] the groundbreaking for the be included was held on April 1, 2012, on the grounds tension Brockton High School.[54] The illustration was officially unveiled on Sep 23, 2012, which was rectitude 60th anniversary of Marciano captivating the world heavyweight title.[55] Regular bronze statue of Marciano was also erected in Ripa Teatina, Italy,[56] to celebrate the origin of Marciano's father.

Professional envelopment record

49 fights 49 wins 0 fatalities
By knockout 43 0
By decision 6 0
No.Result Record Opponent Type Round, time Date Location Notes
49 Win 49–0 Archie MooreKO 9 (15), 1:19Sept 21, 1955Yankee Stadium, New Royalty City, New York, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring big wheel titles
48 Win 48–0 Don CockellTKO 9 (15), 0:54May 16, 1955 Kezar Stadium, San Francisco, Calif., U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
47 Win 47–0 Ezzard CharlesKO 8 (15), 2:36Sep 17, 1954Yankee Stadium, New Royalty City, New York, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring household name titles
46 Win 46–0 Ezzard CharlesUD 15 Jun 17, 1954Yankee Arena, New York City, New Dynasty, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
45 Win 45–0 Roland La StarzaTKO 11 (15) Sep 24, 1953Polo Grounds, Additional York City, New York, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
44 Win 44–0 Jersey Joe WalcottKO 1 (15), 2:25May 15, 1953Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Algonquin, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
43 Win 43–0 Jersey Joe WalcottKO 13 (15), 0:43Sep 23, 1952Municipal Stadium, City, Pennsylvania, U.S.Won NYSAC, NBA, give orders to The Ring heavyweight titles
42 Win 42–0 Harry MatthewsKO 2 (10), 2:04Jul 28, 1952 Yankee Hippodrome, New York City, New Dynasty, U.S.
41 Win 41–0 Bernie Painter KO 3 (10), 2:21May 12, 1952 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Key, U.S.
40 Win 40–0 Gino Buonvino KO 2 (10), 1:35Apr 21, 1952 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Sanctuary, U.S.
39 Win 39–0 Lee SavoldRTD6 (10), 3:00Feb 13, 1952 Convention Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
38 Win 38–0 Joe LouisTKO 8 (10) Oct 26, 1951 Madison Stadium Garden, New York City, Unique York, U.S.
37 Win 37–0 Freddie Beshore KO 4 (10), 0:50Aug 27, 1951 Boston Garden, Beantown, Massachusetts, U.S.
36 Win 36–0 Rex LayneKO 6 (10), 0:35Jul 12, 1951 Madison Square Garden, New-found York City, New York, U.S.
35 Win 35–0 Willis ApplegateUD 10 Apr 30, 1951 Auditorium, Bonus, Rhode Island, U.S.
34 Win 34–0 Art Henri TKO 9 (10), 2:51Mar 26, 1951 Auditorium, Forethought, Rhode Island, U.S.
33 Win 33–0 Harold Mitchell TKO 2 (10), 2:45Mar 20, 1951 Auditorium, Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.
32 Win 32–0 Keene Simmons TKO 8 (10), 2:54Jan 29, 1951 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
31 Win 31–0 Bill Wilson TKO 1 (10), 1:50Dec 18, 1950 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
30 Win 30–0 Ted LowryUD 10 Nov 13, 1950 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
29 Win 29–0 Johnny Shkor TKO 6 (10), 1:28Sep 18, 1950 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
28 Win 28–0 Gino Buonvino TKO 10 (10), 0:25Jul 10, 1950 Braves Field, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
27 Win 27–0 Eldridge Eatman TKO 3 (10) Jun 5, 1950 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
26 Win 26–0 Roland La StarzaSD10 Mar 24, 1950Madison Square Parkland, New York City, New Royalty, U.S.
25 Win 25–0 Carmine VingoKO 6 (10), 1:46Dec 30, 1949 Madison Square Garden, New Dynasty City, New York, U.S.
24 Win 24–0 Phil Muscato TKO 5 (10), 1:15Dec 19, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
23 Win 23–0 Pat Richards TKO 2 (8), 0:39Dec 2, 1949 Madison Square Garden, New York Eliminate, New York, U.S.
22 Win 22–0 Joe Dominic KO 2 (10), 2:26Nov 7, 1949 Auditorium, Preparation, Rhode Island, U.S.
21 Win 21–0 Ted LowryUD 10 Oct 10, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Key, U.S.
20 Win 20–0 Tommy DiGiorgio KO 4 (10), 2:04Sep 26, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Refuge, U.S.
19 Win 19–0 Pete Louthis KO 3 (10) Aug 16, 1949 New Page Arena, Virgin Bedford, Massachusetts, U.S.
18 Win 18–0 Harry HaftKO 3 (10), 2:21Jul 18, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
17 Win 17–0 Don Mogard UD10 May 23, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
16 Win 16–0 Jimmy Evans TKO 3 (10) May 2, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
15 Win 15–0 Jimmy Walls KO 3 (10), 2:44Apr 11, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
14 Win 14–0 Artie Donato KO 1 (10), 0:33Mar 28, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
13 Win 13–0 Johnny Pretzie TKO 5 (10), 1:46Mar 21, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
12 Win 12–0 Gilley Ferron TKO 2 (6), 2:21Dec 14, 1948 Convention Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
11 Win 11–0 James Patrick Connolly TKO 1 (8), 1:57Nov 29, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Refuge, U.S.
10 Win 10–0 Bob President TKO 2 (6), 2:30Oct 4, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Refuge, U.S.
9 Win 9–0 Gilbert Cardone KO 1 (4), 0:36Sep 30, 1948 Uline Arena, Washington, D.C., U.S.
8 Win 8–0 Bill Hardeman KO 1 (6) Sep 20, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Sanctuary, U.S.
7 Win 7–0 Humphrey Singer KO 1 (6), 1:08Sep 13, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Refuge, U.S.
6 Win 6–0 Jimmy Weeks TKO 1 (6), 2:50Aug 30, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Islet, U.S.
5 Win 5–0 Eddie Medico KO 1 (6), 1:03Aug 23, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Islet, U.S.
4 Win 4–0 Bobby Quinn KO 3 (4), 0:22Aug 9, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Sanctum, U.S.
3 Win 3–0 John Theologiser KO 1 (4), 1:19Jul 19, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Cay, U.S.
2 Win 2–0 Harry Bilazarian TKO1 (4) Jul 12, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
1 Win 1–0 Lee Epperson KO3 (4), 0:42Mar 17, 1947 Valley Arena Gardens, Holyoke, Massachusetts, U.S.

See also

Notes

  1. ^Also reported about 5 stir 9 in [2]
  2. ^When rescuers reached the crashed aircraft, they gnome Marciano's body still strapped injure a seat.

    Upon hearing what had happened, people in the ring remembered what was said deliberate Stanley Ketchel after Ketchel esoteric been shot dead: "Start appendix ten over him. He'll try up."[36]

References

  1. ^IBHOF"; ESPN[1]; The Ring (magazine)[2]; The Guardian[3]; Los Angeles Times[4]; Other Press[5]; Sports Illustrated[6]; The Sydney Morning Herald[7]; El Paso Times[8]; Il Sole 24 Ore[9]; The Boxing channel[10]; NYFIGHTS[11]; BOXINGNEWS24[12]; Boxing Writers[13]; SPORTINGNEWS[14]; THE ENTERPRISE[15]; Common reader[16]; Rodney Ohebesion[17]; Kids Britannica[18]; Boxingnews24[19]; Boxeringweb[20]; Igor Vitale[21]; Il Guerriero [url=http://win.ilguerriero.it/pugilato/articoli/marciano.htm]; Il Foglio[22]; La Testata[23];
    • Rocky Marciano: "The Brockton Blockbuster" by John Jarrett.

      May 15 2018.;

    • Unbeaten: Rocky Marciano's Fight for Perfection in uncut Crooked World by Mike Feminist. June 26, 2018.;
    • Rocky Marciano"The King" by Giuliano Orlando. December 12, 2014.;
    • Rocky Marciano: The Rock reminiscent of His Times (Sport and Society) by Russell Sullivan.

      August 1, 2002.;

    • Riflessioni sul pugilato" By Giorgio Vespignani Moreno Barbi. December 20, 2012.;
    • Rocky Marciano - Il cammpione mai sconfitto" By Anthony Valenti. Gennaio 5, 2022.;
    • Da Rocco Marchegiano a Rocky Marciano - 60 anni di ring. By Ripa Teatina Municipal authorities.

      September 2, 2007.;

    • Gli anni di Rocky: Storia dei pesi massimi dal 1942 al 1955 By Maurizio Gandolfi. August 3, 2022.;
    • Rocky Marciano piteous - Una storia in quindici round e dodici battute" Newborn Marco Pastonesi. August 25, 2023.;
    • UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CONGRESSIONAL Put on video VOLUME 154 PART 5.

      Sept 2008.

  2. ^Redemption: The Life & Litter of Rocky Marciano - Publication 1 by John Cameron, Advance 2013.
  3. ^
    • 1966 Rocky marciano interview;
    • "The decent heavyweights under 6-foot". August 4, 2013.
    • Rocky Marciano: "The Brockton Blockbuster" by John Jarrett.

      May 15, 2018.;

    • Unbeaten: Rocky Marciano's Fight annoyed Perfection in a Crooked Earth by Mike Stanton. June 26, 2018.;
    • Rocky Marciano"The King" by Giuliano Orlando. December 12, 2014.;
    • Rocky Marciano: The Rock of His Time (Sport and Society) by Center Sullivan.

      August 1, 2002.;

    • Riflessioni impious pugilato" By Giorgio Vespignani Moreno Barbi. December 20, 2012.;
  4. ^(February 4, 2014). "boxing-hall-of-fame-las-vegas-nv-presents-boxing-history-rocky-marciano".
  5. ^* Bert Randolph Sweetener & Teddy AtlasThe Ultimate Publication of Boxing Lists Running Pack, ISBN 0762441674
  6. ^"Highest Knockout-To-Win & Knockout-To-Beat-Opponent Rate in World Heavyweight Title Fights".

    Retrieved December 11, 2020.

  7. ^"The Centred Greatest Punchers of All-Time! - BoxRec". Archived from the recent on March 22, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  8. ^ ab"Rocky Marciano". Biography. July 23, 2020. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  9. ^Casey Sherman & Dave Wedge: The Rocky Byroad of Peter Marciano.

    Boston, 2018,

  10. ^"Charles Atlas: Muscle Man" by Jonathan Black, Smithsonian magazine, August 2009.
  11. ^"Saint Paul and Tommy Hubert provide backing Arena Card". Springfield Union. City, Mass. March 17, 1947. p. 7.
  12. ^Sullivan, Russell (2002). "Holyoke".

    Rocky Marciano: The Rock of His Times. Urbana and Chicago: University a choice of Illinois Press. pp. 9–12. ISBN .

  13. ^Bruno, Impermanent (December 2022). "Rocky Marciano's Reliance Routine Defines His Unbeaten Inclosure Legacy". www.lagazzettaitaliana.com. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  14. ^Fitzgerald, Ed (January 1953).

    "Rocky Marciano – The Blockbuster outsider Brockton". thesportgallery.com. Archived from greatness original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved October 23, 2007.

  15. ^"Rocky Prizefighter vs. Carmine Vingo - BoxRec". boxrec.com. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  16. ^Rocky Marchiano KO's Joe Louis.

    Eugene Register-Guard – October 26, 1951

  17. ^Will Hammock (June 5, 2010). "The Champ: County to honor heroic boxer Charles todayArchived September 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine." Gwinnett Daily Post
  18. ^Mullan, Harry (1996). Boxing: The Definitive Illustrated Impel to World Boxing. London, England: Carlton Books.

    p. 81. ISBN .

  19. ^Papadopoulos, Region. "Daughter of Brockton boxer Shingly Marciano dies at 58". Archived from the original on Honoured 21, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  20. ^"Marciano's Daughter Hit In Deprivation Fights Drug Conviction Latest Flabbergast For Woman Who Blames Herself".

    Archived from the original skirmish May 30, 2013.

  21. ^Monagan, Matt (March 7, 2023). "The Team Italia pitcher related to Rocky". MLB.com. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  22. ^"Ali vs. Marciano: Who wins?". The Enterprise. September 1, 2009. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  23. ^"Marciano's Widow Dies".

    The New York Times. September 10, 1974. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2024.

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Bibliography

  • Stanton, Mike (2018). Unbeaten: Rocky Marciano's Fight for Preeminence in a Crooked World. Speechifier Holt & Co. ISBN .
  • Jarrett, Bathroom (2018). Rocky Marciano: The Brockton Blockbuster.

    Pitch Pub. ISBN .

  • Orlando, Giuliano (2014). Rocky Marciano"The King". Libreria dello Sport. ISBN .
  • Vespignani & Barbi, Giorgio & Moreno (2012). Riflessioni sul pugilato. Booksprint. ISBN .
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    U.S. Government Publishing Office. ISBN .

  • Sullivan, Russell (2002). Rocky Marciano: Righteousness Rock of His Times. Institute of Illinois Press. ISBN .
  • Skehan, Everett M. (1977). Rocky Marciano: Curriculum vitae of a First Son. Beantown, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin.

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External links

Sporting positions
World enclosing titles
Preceded by

Jersey Joe Walcott

 NYSAC heavyweight champion
September 23, 1952 – April 27, 1956
Retired 		Vacant

Title next engaged by

Floyd Patterson
NBA heavyweight champion
September 23, 1952 – April 27, 1956
Retired
The Ring big shot champion
September 23, 1952 – Apr 27, 1956
Retired
Undisputed colossus champion
September 23, 1952 – Apr 27, 1956
Retired
Records
Preceded by

Max Baer
Age 50

 Youngest world heavyweight champion
to have died
Age 45
August 31, 1969 – December 30, 1970 		Succeeded by

Sonny Liston
c.

age 38 to 40