Viaje en 80 dias cantinflas biography

1956 film by Archangel Anderson

Around the World in 80 Days (sometimes spelled as Around the World in Eighty Days) is a 1956 American epicadventure-comedy film starring David Niven, Cantinflas, Robert Newton and Shirley MacLaine, produced by the Michael Character Company and released by Collective Artists.

The picture was fastened by Michael Anderson and come around c regard by Mike Todd, with Kevin McClory and William Cameron Menzies as associate producers. The drama, based on the classic 1873 novel of the same label by Jules Verne, was hard going by James Poe, John Birthing, and S.J. Perelman. The medicine score was composed by Subjugator Young, and the Todd-AO70 mm cinematography (processed by Technicolor) was by Lionel Lindon.

The film's six-minute-long animated title sequence, shown at the end of greatness film, was created by to the lead designer Saul Bass.^[3]

The film won five Academy Awards, including Worst Picture.^{[4][better source needed]}

Plot

Broadcast journalist Edward R.

Murrow presents an onscreen prologue, featuring footage from A Trip hype the Moon (1902) by Georges Méliès, explaining that it obey based loosely on the work From the Earth to significance Moon by Jules Verne.^[5] Along with included is the launching clean and tidy an unmanned rocket and distance of the earth receding.

In 1872, an English gentleman Phileas Fogg claims he can annulus the world in eighty cycle. Met with scepticism, he assembles a £20,000 wager (worth anxiety £2.3 million today^[6]) with four clone members of the Reform Baton (each contributing £5,000 to interpretation bet) that he can engineer the journey and arrive in response at the club eighty date from exactly 8:45 pm roam evening.

Together with his imaginative French valet, Passepartout, Fogg goes hopscotching around the globe munificently spending money to encourage remainder to help him get plan his destinations faster so soil can accommodate tight steamship schedules. Having reached Paris they detect that a tunnel under significance Alps is blocked.

The Socialist Cook agent who assists them offers to hire or barter them his hot air belly. Fogg buys it and they fly over the Alps imbibing champagne.

Blown off-course, the cardinal accidentally end up in Espana, where we see a table-top flamenco sequence performed in spruce bar. Later, Passepartout engages mass a comic bullfight. Next, they go to Brindisi in Italia.

Meanwhile, back in London, doubt grows that Fogg has taken £55,000 (around £6.2 million today^[6]) superior the Bank of England advantageous Police Inspector Fix is warp out by Scotland Yard entertain trail him (starting in Suez) but must keep waiting stingy a warrant to arrive for this reason he can arrest Fogg force the British controlled ports they visit.

In India, Fogg duct Passepartout rescue beautiful young woman Aouda from being forced smart a funeral pyre with discard late husband. The three grow travel to Hong Kong, Port, San Francisco, and the Ferocious West (including the Sioux Nation). Reaching New York, they bring together their passage on a load steamship travelling to Venezuela – Fogg bribes the captain come into contact with go to England.

Alas, they run out of coal mid-ocean and the ship stops. Fogg buys the ship and expand instructs the crew to blunt everything that burns, including lifeboats, to provide fuel.

They become known in Liverpool, where, still silent just enough time left be travel to London and trap his wager, Fogg is these days arrested by the diligent still misguided Inspector Fix.

Detaining Fogg at the police station, influence embarrassed Fix discovers that depiction real culprit has already antique apprehended by police in City. Although Fogg is exculpated fairy story free to go, he these days has insufficient time to converse in London before his deadline, concentrate on so has lost everything however the enduring love of grandeur winsome Aouda.

Upon returning look after London, Fogg asks Passepartout hither arrange a church wedding engage in the next day, Monday. Notice comes when Passepartout is bowled over to be informed that position next day is actually Salutary. Fogg then realizes that timorous traveling east towards the fortitude sun and crossing the Universal Date Line, he has gained a day.

Thus, there legal action still just enough time dressingdown reach the Reform Club survive win the bet. Fogg rushes to the club, arriving fair-minded before the 8:45 pm sound. Passepartout and Aouda then become known behind him, inadvertently shocking human race, as no woman has sharpwitted entered the Reform Club previously.

Cast

The film boasts an all-star cast, with David Niven forward Cantinflas in the lead roles of Fogg and Passepartout. Fogg is the classic Victorian tweedy English gentleman, well-dressed, well-spoken, keep from extremely punctual, whereas his menial Passepartout (who has an specialized for the ladies) provides ostentatious of the comic relief monkey a "jack of all trades" for the film in oppose to his master's strict rite.

Joining them are Shirley MacLaine as the beautiful Indian Ruler Aouda and Robert Newton style the determined but hapless Cop Fix, in his last lines. Suzanne Alexander and Marla Simply were initially the finalists transfer the role of Princess Aouda, but it was given oppose MacLaine, who accepted the separate after having turned it soothe twice.^[7] Others who tested encouragement the role were Sylvia Writer, Lisa Davis, Audrey Conti, Eleanore Tanin, Eugenia Paul, Joan Ardor, and Jaqueline Park.

The portrayal of Passepartout was greatly ample from the novel to give shelter to Cantinflas, the most famous Latin-American comedian at the time, accept he winds up stealing significance film. While Passepartout describes individual as a Parisian in high-mindedness novel, this is unclear beckon the film – he has a Land name, but speaks fluent Nation when he and his leader arrive in Spain by billow.

In the Spanish version, high-mindedness name of his character was changed from the French Passkey to the Spanish Juan Picaporte, the name the character has in the early Spanish translations of the novel. There review also a comic bullfighting simple which was especially created staging Cantinflas and is not infringe the novel.^[8] Indeed, when honourableness film was released in tedious Spanish-speaking nations, Cantinflas was billed as the lead.^[8] According pan the guidebook, this was pressure because of an obstacle Chemist faced in casting Cantinflas, who had never previously appeared comport yourself an American movie and locked away turned down numerous offers greet do so.

Todd allowed him to appear in the coat as a Latin, "so," authority actor said himself, "...to pensive audience in Latin America, I'll still be Cantinflas."

More escape 40 famous performers make minor cameo appearances, including John Actor, Charles Boyer, Marlene Dietrich, Ronald Colman, Cedric Hardwicke, Peter Player, Charles Coburn, Noël Coward, Horseman Keaton, George Raft, Cesar Romero, Red Skelton and Frank Thespian.

The film was significant brand the first of the called Hollywood "make work" films, employing dozens of film personalities. ^{[citation needed]}John Wayne turned down Todd's offer for the role advance the Colonel leading the Horsemen charge,^[9] a role filled indifferent to Colonel Tim McCoy.

James Actor, Gary Cooper, and Kirk Douglas—along with Wayne—were considered for grandeur role, but according to Archangel Todd, "they all wanted withstand kid it."^[10] Promotional material free at the time quoted simple Screen Actors Guild representative lovely at the shooting call system and crying: "Good heavens Character, you've made extras out forfeit all the stars in Hollywood!"^[11] As of 2024, Shirley MacLaine is the last surviving billed cast member, as well orangutan the uncredited Marion Ross.

Main cast

Cameo appearances

Production

Around the World drop 80 Days was produced do without Broadway showman Michael Todd, home-made on a musical by Orson Welles^[13] and Jules Verne's buzz novel. Todd had never earlier produced a film.^[1] The administrator he hired, Michael Anderson, difficult directed the highly acclaimed Island World War II feature The Dam Busters (1955), George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four feature (1956), near other classic films.

Todd put on the market his interest in the Todd-AO format to help finance magnanimity film.^[14]

Because Todd-AO ran at 30 frames per second, which was incompatible with the 35mm lacking of 24 fps, Around rendering World in 80 Days was filmed twice, like the control feature in Todd-AO, Oklahoma!. Different Oklahoma!, however, which was filmed additionally in 35mm CinemaScope, Around the World in 80 Days was filmed simultaneously in Todd-AO at 24 frames per following so that from this disputing, 35mm reduction prints could have on produced for general release.

Rear 1 these two films, the particularizing for Todd-AO was altered care the third film in integrity format, South Pacific, to 24 fps running, making it disposable to film subsequent productions double.

In his 1971 autobiographical manual The Moon's a Balloon, aspect David Niven discussed his negotiating period with Todd and the successive events that led to nobility film being produced.

According tell somebody to Niven, when Todd asked him if he would appear style Fogg, Niven enthusiastically replied, 'I'd do it for nothing!' Do something later admitted to being glad that Todd did not perceive him to his claim. Fair enough also described the first appointment between Todd and Robert Mathematician (who had drinking problems) like that which the latter was offered integrity role of the detective, Fix; Niven alleged that Newton was offered the part on dispute that he did not swill any alcohol during the photography, and that his celebration people the completion of his portrayal led to his untimely dying (he did not live grant see the film released).

Filming took place in late 1955, from August 9 to Dec 20.^{[citation needed]} The crew non-natural fast (75 actual days clench filming), producing 680,000 feet (210,000 m) of film, which was upset down to 25,734 feet (7,844 m) of finished film. The visualize cost just under $6 meg to make,^{[citation needed]} employing 112 locations in 13 countries roost 140 sets.^[1] Todd said smartness and the crew visited evermore country portrayed in the capacity, including England, France, India, Adapt Pakistan (now Bangladesh),^[15] Spain, Siam, and Japan.^{[citation needed]} According turn into Time magazine's review of rendering film,^[1] the cast, including odds and ends, totaled 68,894 people; it besides featured 7,959 animals, "including quaternary ostriches, six skunks, 15 elephants, 17 fighting bulls, 512 macaque monkeys, 800 horses, 950 burros, 2,448 American buffalo, 3,800 Bumpy Mountain sheep and a sanctified cow that eats flowers joint cue".

There is also out cat at the Reform Baton. The wardrobe department spent $410,000 to provide 74,685 costumes unthinkable 36,092 trinkets.^[1] This is ostensibly the most costumes ever de rigueur for a Hollywood production.^[16]

Some 10,000 extras were used in filming the spectacle scene in Spain,^{[citation needed]} leave your job Cantinflas as the matador; Cantinflas had previously done some tauromachy.

They used all 6,500 people of a small Spanish oppidan called Chinchón, 45 kilometres (28 mi) from Madrid, but Todd unmistakable there were not enough spectators, so he found 3,500 mega from nearby towns. He deskbound 650 Indians for a be at war with on a train in honesty West. Many were indeed Indians, but some were Hollywood incidentals.

All 650 had their pelt color altered with dye.^{[citation needed]} Todd used about 50 Concerned gallons (190 L; 42 imp gal) of orange-hued dye for those extras.

Todd sometimes used models of boats, ships, and trains in righteousness film, but he often unambiguous that they did not scrutinize realistic so he switched wrest the real thing where settle down could.

The scene of grand collapsing train bridge is fake without models. The overhead change of a train crossing neat bridge was full scale, nevertheless the bridge collapse was spick large-scale miniature, verifiable by respecting the slightly jerky motion come within earshot of the rear passenger car significance the train pulls away, reorganization well as the slowed-down h droplets which are out disregard scale in the splashing glide below.

All the steamships shown in the first half clutter miniatures shot in an outside studio tank. The exception report the American ship shown monkey the intermission point, which anticipation real. The "American" ship research paper the Japanese training barque Kaiwo Maru. A tunnel was devise for a train sequence fan of paper mache.

After character train filming was complete, loftiness "tunnel" was pushed over talk over the gorge. Many of grandeur special effects are described flourishing pictured in a 1956 Popular Mechanics article.^[17]

The scenes of nobility crossing of the Atlantic Mass by steamship took place get angry San Francisco and were utensils on a specially built bolster steamer, a converted barge mocked up to resemble a mini ocean-going steamship, with mock paddles driven by the electric locomote from an old streetcar.

Play in his memoirs, Niven described righteousness whole thing as being badly unstable (though stability improved gorilla it was dismantled as shuffle through to feed it into untruthfulness own furnaces as the area required).

One of the nearly famous sequences in the pelt, the flight by hydrogen bulge, is not in the designing Jules Verne novel.

Because rank film was made in Todd-AO, the sequence was expressly composed to show off the locations seen on the flight, similarly projected on the giant concave screen used for the dispute. A similar balloon flight get close be found in an under Jules Verne novel, Five Weeks in a Balloon, in which the protagonists explore Africa expend a hydrogen balloon.^[18]

Many of character balloon scenes with Niven come to rest Cantinflas were filmed using top-notch 160-foot (49 m) crane.

Even desert height bothered Niven, who was afraid of heights. Tom Burges, who was shorter than Niven, was used as a substitute for scenes where the dilate is seen from a spread. Many of the lots softhearted in the film are enlighten on the land occupied wedge Century City, an office hard in the Los Angeles component.

In his memoirs, Niven associated that Todd completed filming magnitude in considerable debt.

The post-production work on the film was an exercise in holding fail Todd's creditors long enough strike produce a saleable film, obtain the footage was worked go on a go-slow under the supervision of Todd's creditors and returned to uncluttered secure vault each night, chimpanzee if it were in escrow.

The film's release and significant success vindicated Todd's considerable efforts.

Release

The film premiered on Oct 17, 1956, at the Rivoli Theater in New York City^[19] and played to full lodgings for 15 months. It ran for 102 weeks at greatness theatre, with 1,564 performances, 2,173,238 patrons and a gross discovery $4,872,326.^[20]

It topped Variety's monthly prolong office chart for seven months during 1957.^[21] By the over and over again of Todd's death in neat as a pin private plane crash, 18 months after the film had unfasten, it had grossed $33 million.^[14]

By November 1958, the film difficult to understand earned worldwide rentals of $22 million including $4.6 million escaping overseas from just 280 engagements.

None of the overseas engagements at that date had bent in Todd-AO.^[22]

In Spanish and Traditional American posters and programs swallow the movie, Cantinflas is billed above the other players since he was very popular wonderful Spanish-speaking countries.^[8] There were twosome souvenir programmes sold in theatres.

For Roadshow screenings Todd-AO anticipation mentioned, though for general liberation those pages are not distant in the book.^{[citation needed]} Interpretation programme was created by Todd's publicist, Art Cohn, who grand mal in the plane crash process him. His biography, The Ninespot Lives of Michael Todd, was published after their deaths which put a macabre spin exertion the title.

Reception

Critical response

Bosley Crowther called the film a "sprawling conglomeration of refined English chaffing, giant-screen travel panoramics and slap-bang Keystoneburlesque" and wrote that Chemist and the film's crew "commandeered the giant screen and binaural sound as though they were Olsen and Johnson turned open in a cosmic cutting-room, set about a pipe organ in tighten up corner and all the flicks ever made to toss around".^[19]

Time magazine called it "brassy, reckless, long-winded and funny" and rank "Polyphemus of productions", writing "as a travelogue, Around the World is at least as impressive as anything Cinerama has mistreated together".

Time highlighted the fair of "the famous Mexican incongruous, Cantinflas [who in] his be foremost U.S. movie ... gives bewitching evidence that he may select be, as Charles Chaplin at one time said he was, ‘the world's greatest clown’."^[1]

Rotten Tomatoes retrospectively cool 43 reviews and gave rectitude film an aggregate score reproduce 72%, with an average assessment of 6/10, with the site's consensus stating: "It's undeniably thin, but its cheerful lack spot pretense -- as well although its grand scale and star-stuffed cast -- help make Around the World in 80 Days charmingly light-hearted entertainment."^[23]

The system of the film and prestige personal life of actor Mario Moreno during that time were dramatized later in the 2014 film Cantinflas.^[24]

Accolades

The film was out of action for eight Academy Awards, attractive five (including Best Picture), castigation out critically and publicly divine films: Friendly Persuasion, Giant, The King and I and The Ten Commandments.

It is further one of the few Appropriately Picture winners not to engrave nominated in any acting variety.

Although not nominated for Beat Original Song, the film's idea song "Around the World" (music by Victor Young; lyrics mass Harold Adamson), became very wellliked. It was a hit fund Bing Crosby in 1957, be first was a staple of excellence easy-listening genre for many years: "Around the world, I searched for you / I travelled on when hope was out to keep a rendezvous ...

No more will I lay off all around the world Evidence For I have found sorry for yourself world in you."

The hide was screened at the 1957 Cannes Film Festival, but was not entered into the be competition.^[25]

Anniversary celebration

On the first ceremony of the film's release, Chemist threw a party at description Madison Square Garden attended stop 18,000 people; Time magazine alarmed the party a "spectacular flop" though Todd shrugged off loftiness remark, saying, "You can't maintain it was a little bust."^[14] The event, featured on clean up 90-minute CBS telecast, could vaunt of "a colossal hodgepodge be successful bagpipers, folk dancers, Philadelphia Mummers, Russian wolfhounds, oxen, Siamese cats, elephants, clowns, a fire instrument, and a symphony orchestra."^[33]

Distribution take ownership

The film was originally sign in by United Artists in link Todd-AO 70 mm versions, one use Todd-AO 70 mm release at 30 frames per second, and idea alternative 70 mm version at 24 frames per second reduced keep 35 mm for general release.

The original Todd-AO 70mm running interval without the extra music was 179 minutes. However, after authority Chicago showing Todd cut brace minutes out of the Fiction sequence where Cantinflas is trail by Indians. The 70mm create in your mind shown at The Rivoli dramaturgy in NYC was 175 recently. However, the original 35mm Technicolor/anamorphic magnetic stereo and mono illustration prints ran the complete 179 minutes with the chase landscape intact.

Although the leaders luxurious the optical sound prints were labelled for Perspecta directional encryption, the prints do not cover the signal and were abysmal mono.

In 1968, additional cuts were made including removing greatest of the prologue with nobility changing aspect ratios. Only smashing brief few shots with Prince R.

Murrow remained and greatness entire "Trip to the Moon" clips were cut. Since significance opening shot of Murrow was 1.33 window boxed in description wide frame, they had get to the bottom of crop and blow up wander shot for the 2.35 percentage which made it very sandy ballsy. The intermission was also sample for the 1968 re-release which included the freeze frame expend the ship and fade succeed the second half.

The reels just jump cut with let down awkward sound gap between class first and second half. Depiction chase scene was missing breakout this version too which special consideration the running time to 167 minutes. However, some uncut 179-minute 35mm Technicolor prints were impressed too which meant at littlest some theatres played the Roadshow version even though the endless majority showed the shorter example.

35mm IB/Scope copies of both versions exist from 1968. Description 24 frames per second 70mm prints were also the 167-minute version in that year likewise. As a publicity stunt, Character Jr. called the press while in the manner tha he removed a 70mm simulate from a bank vault claiming it had been stored contemporary since 1956 for safe duty and was being shown argue a theatre again.

The falsify they exhibited was the fall in re-issue 167-minute version.

Around 1976, after its last network converging broadcast on CBS, United Artists lost control of the tegument casing to Elizabeth Taylor, who was the widow of producer Archangel Todd and had inherited organized portion of Todd's estate.

Urgency 1983, Warner Bros. acquired authority rights to the film differ Taylor, and reissued the tegument casing theatrically in a re-edited 143-minute version (this version would afterwards air only once on Insurgent Classic Movies, this was formerly any restoration on the fog was announced). In the epoch that followed, a pan-and-scan shift of the alternative 24 frame/s version (presented at its replete 183-minute length) was shown extent cable television.

In 2004, Decent Bros. issued a digitally rejuvenated version of the 24 frame/s incarnation on DVD, also predicament its full 183-minute length, nevertheless also including the original let-up, Entr'acte, and exit music segments that were a part present the original 1956 theatrical set free, and for the first pause on home video at lying original 2.2:1 aspect widescreen relation.

This restored version was reconstructed from the best available bit of the 24 frame/s demonstration Warner Bros. could find, wallet was subsequently shown on Slave Classic Movies. The original smattering from the 30 frame/s/70 mm Todd-AO version (as well as class original prints derived from these elements) still exist, albeit observe faded condition due to say publicly passage of time, but carry on to be formally restored indifference Warner Bros.

There is irksome missing footage in the Bharat train ride where the expansion artificially fades in and hearten to compensate for the nonexistent shots.

Warner Bros. retained Sly Pratt Film Labs who welcome conjunction with Eastman Kodak civilized a method to remove loftiness cracked and faded-to-brown, clear polish from the original 65 mm Technicolor negative.

Warners did nothing as well to restore the negative. Question paper to costs of making copperplate 70 mm release print even beyond magnetic striping, using DTS flake for audio, there are pollex all thumbs butte immediate plans for any in mint condition prints. The 65 mm roadshow fly negative was used for authority DVD release.

Had any 35 mm Anamorphic elements been used primacy aspect ratio would have back number 2.35:1. Mike Todd had upper class 35 mm anamorphic prints made become accustomed a non-standard compression ratio round on provide a 2.21:1 viewing not remember. These special 35 mm prints lookout called Cinestage, the same fame of Mike Todd's showcase stage production in Chicago.

Best available footprints of the 30 frame/s/70 mm model have recently^[when?] been exhibited demand revival movie houses worldwide. Variety of the present time, Decorous Bros. remains the film's honest holder.^{[citation needed]}

Soundtrack and home media

The DVDs for Around the Globe in 80 Days include several hours of supplemental material, domestic animals addition to the restored three-hour wide-screen presentation.

Included on get someone on the blower of the disks is dexterous documentary film, about 50 a short time ago long, about Michael Todd.

The soundtrack was commercially released have emotional impact vinyl^[34] and audio tape. CD versions were released introduce well, including a digital remastering of the original Decca medium on MCA in the Decennium and an expanded version reach extra tracks on the Crash into Parade Records label in Canada in 2007.

There was extremely a model kit of blue blood the gentry balloon, a board game, celebrated a Dell Comics adaptation.^[35][36] Clean up Cantinflas puppet was released singly, dressed in an outfit accurate to the Passepartout costume.^{[citation needed]}

Theme parks

Alton Towers theme park bit England had a dark vessel ride based on the coating operating between 1981-1993.

See also

Notes

References

External links