Zakir hussain musician biography worksheets
Born Zakir Hussain Allarakha Qureshi go bankrupt March 9, 1951, in Bombay, India; son of virtuoso Amerindian percussionist Ustad Alla Rakha Qureshi. Addresses: Record company--Moment! Records, 237 Crescent Road, San Anselmo, Terms 94960, Phone: (415) 459-6994 Fax: (415) 459-7742.
Tabla player Zakir Hussain revolutionized the tradition of Amerindian percussion by uniting world strain with forms such as fal de rol, fusion, and electronica.
Like reward father, Ustad Allah Rakha Qureshi, Hussain sought to bring blue blood the gentry music of India to authority international stage. "I don't command somebody to that just because people prick up one's ears more to Western music, set aside means a dismal future tail the tabla," said Hussain crumble an interview with G.A.
Rizvi. "One should listen to talented kinds of music."
Such a tenderness has not only made grandeur consistently brilliant and exciting thespian a phenomenon in his have a wash country, but also inspired Hussain to experiment with the descant of other cultures. Thus, outline addition to remaining a selection accompanist for many of India's greatest classical musicians and dancers, from Ali Akbar Khan celebrated Ravi Shankar to Birju Maharaj and Shivkumar Sharma, Hussain lingering his talent to the Butter up world and Asia through profuse unique and historic musical make a trip.
His credits include recordings pick up George Harrison, Joe Henderson, Forefront Morrison, Jack Bruce, Tito Puente, Pharoah Sanders, Billy Cobham, leadership Hong Kong Symphony, and rectitude New Orleans Symphony. His collaborations include work in the aggregations Shakti, the Diga Rhythm Company, and Planet Drum. Hussain too proved himself successful as clever bandleader with his own rigout, Rhythm Experience.
The sound of magnanimity tabla--comprised of two hand drums pitched high (dayan) and mark (bayan) and invented in say publicly thirteenth century by Amir Khusrau--rang in the ears of Hussain literally all of his test.
Born Zakir Hussain Allarakha Qureshi on March 9, 1951, pretend Bombay, India, he was rendering son of virtuoso Indian percussionist Ustad Alla Rakha Qureshi, by and large regarded as the greatest tabla player of the twentieth hundred and longtime collaborator of Ravi Shankar. Allah Rakha, who suitably in December of 1999, was also responsible for moving nobility position of tabla players, be a sign of tabliyas, to a modern concurrence setting.
Hussain was seemingly irremediable to uphold his father's jus canonicum \'canon law\', initiating his own training crash into the rhythmic complexities of Amerind drumming long before he could sit or speak.
"When I was a baby, my father hand-me-down to hold me in top arms and sing rhythms regulate my ear," Hussain recalled pile a conversation with Richard Henderson for the Wire. "He would sing these rhythms to equate and by the time Uncontrollable was three or four, encumber my subconscious mind, these encrypt and the sounds of that language were swirling about.
Wild didn't have to learn dignity vocabulary of the language if not the grammar of the tabla to be able to fix patterns on it. The nurse was already there. As simple child grows up listening wrest his or her parents' malarkey, that language is already more in the mind when honesty time comes to finally correspond.
The same was true support the tabla for me. Rendering implant was there and vindicate mind had taken it. Saturate the time I was vii, I was playing concerts."
Mastering leadership major schools, or ghanas, game the tabla under his father's tutelage, Hussain, by age 12, had already accompanied many see the master musicians of circumboreal India and commenced his free concert career.
Throughout his pubescence, the young prodigy continued keep thrill critics and crowds similar. However, as Hussain approached completion, many started questioning his endowment. "I could do no unethical between the ages of 12 and 17," he admitted agree to Henderson. "But suddenly, they hot me to be a adult tabla player of 30 time, because they had seen initial do the same thing pass for a young child.
I exact the same performances. I hadn't branched out or gone reach areas where none had destroyed before. So I was effort criticised: 'Where is he going? We don't see the monitor step.'"
Ready to escape the condemnation, at the age of 18, Hussain took over his father's job as tabla player get into Ravi Shankar for a rope of the United States, construction his American debut in 1970.
Afterwards, the master sitar contestant recommended Hussain for a tutoring position at the University dispense Washington at Seattle. Here, Hussain immediately came into contact down music he had never heard before, including Middle Eastern, Semitic, African, and Asian music. "In India, we were so lone, we had no idea go wool-gathering other traditions, equally old tolerate refined, existed elsewhere in illustriousness world," he told Henderson.
Biography"At the university, Farcical was suddenly hearing Chinese tube Japanese classical music, Korean, Continent, and then I came tab contact with jazz and Colourfulness classical music. The three grow older that I was there helped build a healthy respect intend other music within me."
Even albeit Hussain had a tenured phase in Seattle, he decided make somebody's acquaintance leave when Ali Akbar Caravansary offered him a job as a consequence his college in San Rafael, California, near San Francisco.
Sanctuary, he met his wife Toni, a skilled kathak dancer, bit well as Grateful Dead dealer Mickey Hart. In an have a go to learn more about Amerindic percussion, Hart had initially wanted out Alla Rakha, who, mission turn, pointed the American industrialist in the direction of coronet son. Soon after their extreme meeting, Hussain and Hart began working together on their foremost collaboration, Rolling Thunder, in 1974.
Other projects followed over description years, including the albums Diga Rhythm Band in 1976 near Planet Drum in 1992, which won the Grammy Award support Best World Music Album, blue blood the gentry Down Beat Critics Poll pleasure for Best World Beat Publication, and the NARM Indie Unconditional Seller Award for World Concerto Recording.
During the 1970s, Hussain likewise performed and recorded with Island guitarist John McLaughlin, with whom he founded the ensemble Shatki in 1974.
The two control met when McLaughlin, interested put it to somebody learning about North Indian uttered music, came to see Hussain while the tabla player was holding a workshop at nobleness House of Musical Traditions hamper New York. Although Hussain was not a singer, he blunt have to learn the association in order to properly go along with vocalists.
Thus, he agreed jump in before give the guitarist his extreme Indian vocal lesson. A various later, back in San Francisco, they decided to form excellence group together. Shatki, which along with included violinist L. Shankar, toured and recorded until 1978 considering that they disbanded. In 1999, yet, Hussain and McLaughlin formed efficient new version of Shatki protect a tour and subsequent tome titled Remembering Shatki.
Other notable collective efforts include participation on Pharoah Sanders' 1998 album Save Speech Children, which featured Hussain's voiced recording debut, as well importance the 2000 electro-percussive project Tabla Beat Science: Tala Matrix. Fly to pieces by Bill Laswell and co-starring Hussain, Ustad Sultan Khan, Trilok Gurtu, and Talvin Singh, nobleness album illustrated how the sounds of the tabla could uncalled-for with techno and jungle rhythms.
As a bandleader, Hussain released jurisdiction first album, Making Music, of the essence 1987, followed by an release recorded with his father, Tabla Duet, in 1988.
That duplicate year, Hussain became the youngest percussionist ever to win honourableness title "Padma Shri," an sanctify bestowed by the Indian regulation to civilians of merit. Thence, in 1990, he received nobleness Indo-American Award in recognition all but his cultural contribution to connections between the United States added India.
In April of 1991, Hussain earned another important joy, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Trophy haul, presented by the president detailed India and the country's first cultural institute. Highly regarded coop up the United States as pitch, in 1999, Hussain received straighten up National Heritage Fellowship, America's governing prestigious honor in the word-of-mouth accepted arts.
In the early 1990s, Hussain established the Moment!
Records baptize for the purpose of liberation original works and collaborations perceive contemporary world music, including dignity compositions of his own bump ensemble, the Rhythm Experience. Prestige label also offers live concord recordings of performances by immense masters of traditional Indian paradigm music.
Besides his accomplishments as fine leader, collaborator, and label owner/operator, Hussain has also worked transparent the film industry, enjoying boss longstanding relationship with the Merchant/Ivory filmmaking team.
For Merchant/Ivory, bankruptcy scored original music for cinema such as In Custody invite 1993 and Heat and Dustin 1985.
Vicki fever history of abrahamWith the broadcast project, Hussain also played Julia Christie's love interest on room divider. In 1983, he received unadorned award nomination at the Port Film Festival as composer stream music director of the peel Heat and Dust.
by Laura Hightower
Zakir Hussain's Career
Started playing concerts with his father and leftovers at age seven; commenced realm own concert career at statement 12; moved to the U.S., 1970; formed Shatki with Lav McLaughlin, 1974; collaborated with interpretation Grateful Dead's Mickey Hart trembling Planet Drum, 1976; released Making Music, 1987; founded Moment Chronicles, 1991; featured on electro-percussive undertaking Tabla Beat Science: Tala Matrix, produced by Bill Laswell, 2000.
Zakir Hussain's Awards
Awards: Named "Padma Shri," 1988; Indo-American Award, 1990; Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, 1991; Grammy Award for Best World Symphony Album, Down Beat Critics Returns honor for Best World Chance Album, NARM Indie Best Marketer Award for World Music Backdrop, all for Planet Drum, 1992; National Heritage Fellowship, 1999.
Famous Works
- Selected discography
- Making Music , ECM, 1987.
- Tabla Duet , Chhandra Dhara, 1988.
- Sarod , Moment, 1990.
- Zakir Hussain gain the Rhythm Experience , Stop dead, 1993.
- Music of Deserts, Vol.
4 , Music Today, 1994.
- Elements: Space , Music Today, 1996.
- Sambandh , Terrascape, 1998.
- Essence of Rhythm , Polygram, 1998.
Further Reading
Sources
Periodicals- American Record Guide, November/December 1999.
- Billboard, September 23, 2000.
- Boston Globe, April 14, 1998; June 25, 1999.
- Down Beat, January 1993; August 1996.
- Los Angeles Times, Honorable 3, 1992; May 13, 1993; November 17, 2000.
- Wire, December 2000.
- All Music Guide, http://www.allmusic.com (February 2, 2001).
- "G.A.
Rizvi: Interview With Zakir Hussain," http://www-personal.umich.edu/~apa/zakinterv.html (February 2, 2001).
- Moment! Records, http://www.momentrecords.com (February 2, 2001).
- Yahoo! Music, http://musicfinder.yahoo.com (February 2, 2001).
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