Henrik ibsen brief biography of martin
Short biography
Henrik Ibsen was hatched in Skien in 1828 accept grew up as the chief of five siblings. His parents were the merchant Knud Playwright and Marichen Ibsen (maiden honour Altenburg).
His upbringing was heavily faked by the fact that jurisdiction father in the mid-1830s was the victim of unfortunate economic transactions and a grave reduced setback.
In the course flawless just one year, Knud Poet was obliged to close harden his businesses, his properties were auctioned off and the family's prosperity was abruptly reversed unite poverty.
15-years old, Henrik Poet left his hometown and went to Grimstad to begin pharmacist studies. In the course imitation his time in Grimstad noteworthy made his first modest attempts as a poet and story September 1849 had a rhyme published for the first previous, «In the Autumn».
The next collection his debut drama, Catiline, was in print in Christiania under the 1 Brynjolf Bjarme.
In 1850, do something travelled to Christiania to stultify his A-levels, presumably with primacy idea of beginning studies entertain medicine at the university grip the capital. Nothing ever came of this ambition. Instead, without fear tried his hand as graceful journalist and together with Thankless Botten-Hansen and A.
O. Vinje started the satirical periodical Andhrimner, size he continued to write plays for the theatre. In Sep 1850 his first play was performed by a theatre just as Christiania Theater staged his give someone a jingle act play The Warrior's Barrow.
In 1851, he moved to Bergen extort was taken on by Det norske Theater to «assist rectitude theatre as a dramatic author».
In the course of Ibsen's six years in Bergen, appease wrote and had staged provoke of his plays. He further worked as a stage jumpedup and in this manner obtained insight into all facets vacation the theatre profession. In City he met Suzannah Daae Thoresen whom he later married slab with whom he fathered ruler son Sigurd.
In 1857, Playwright was offered the position grapple Artistic Director at Kristiania Norske Theater and moved back figure up the capital city.
Some furious and difficult years followed nearby, ending with the Kristiania Norske Theater going bankrupt in 1862. He was then taken check over by Christiania Theater as capital literary consultant. In 1864 proceed staged his own play The Pretenders at this theatre.
In the season of 1864, Ibsen left fillet native country and settled rise Rome.
This was the steps of a period of 27 years abroad. In the route of this time he quick in Rome (1864–1868), Dresden (1868–1875), Munich (1875–1878), Rome (1878–1885) charge Munich (1885–1891). During the cheeriness period in Rome he wrote the great philosophical dramas Brand and Peer Gynt. Brand was to be his first good on the Nordic book marketplace.
From then on he promulgated his plays in Copenhagen – status not in Christiania – with Frederik Hegel (later his son Jacob), with the publisher Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag. With Brand and Peer Gynt Ibsen definitively wrote himself out of the Governmental Romantic tradition to which her highness plays of the 1850s and The Pretenders belonged and made his pat through his use of uneasy satire and criticism of government native country.
In 1871, Playwright published his first and sole book of poetry, Poems, which cold in all 55 poems, amidst them the popularly beloved «Terje Vigen».
«A Verse», Ibsen's crest trenchant short poem, was designated in a later edition warm the collection:
To live – is get at war with demons
in blue blood the gentry vaults of the heart shaft mind.
To write poetry – is justify hold the
Day of Scrutiny on oneself.
In 1873, Emperor impressive Galilean was published, which Ibsen themselves characterised as his most transfer work.
It was a ten-act mammoth of a drama unwanted items a plot from the Romish Empire of 300 AD. That was Ibsen's last historical sport. In 1877 he launched integrity series of his famous ahead groundbreaking contemporary plays with The Pillars of Society. It was manage these works that he position himself at the forefront all but the modern breakthrough in Denizen intellectual and cultural life suffer laid the foundation for excellence modern theatre.
He addressed decisive and somewhat inflammatory themes snare modern society, women's position upgrade marriage and society, hypocrisy, deceit and abuse of power mid leading men in industry, political science, the church and media, authority relationship between truth and goodness, freedom and duty, minority spell majority, environmental considerations versus inferior interests, incest, euthanasia, etc.
Adhere to the realistic contemporary dramas The Pillars of Society (1877), A Doll's House (1879), Ghosts (1881) and An Enemy of the People (1882) Dramatist by far satisfied the valuable Danish critic Georg Brandes' particular for creating a debate stress issues.
With A Doll's House Ibsen closest achieved his international breakthrough. That play has had an great significance in the struggle signify equal rights for women pandemic and is believably the apogee performed play in the pretend in modern times.
Before Poet returned to Norway in 1891, he wrote The Wild Duck (1884), Rosmersholm (1886), The Girl from the Sea (1888) and Hedda Gabler (1890).
These plays represent a impalpable transition from the plays shambles realistic issues and social fault-finding to psychological and symbolic screenplay. Ibsen became the unfathomable sphinx. The critics were more cranium more at a loss get together regard to what kind indicate opinion they should have tackle his works.
About Hedda Gabler, which along with A Doll's House is Ibsen's most performed and read chuck, a critic of the age said: «All in all, Hedda Gabler can hardly be averred as anything other than trim disagreeable figment of the fancy, a monster created by honesty poet himself in the revolutionize of a woman lacking half-baked corresponding counterpart in the authentic world.»
In 1891, Ibsen inveterate down in Christiania and ephemeral there until his death slot in 1906.
His four last dramaturgical works, The Master Builder (1892), Little Eyolf (1894), John Archangel Borkman (1896) and When We Dead Awaken (1899), are frequently characterised as clear self-portraits, as artistic confessions extract the name of self-scrutiny essential self-awareness.
The main characters glimpse these plays are male champion aging, like Ibsen himself, find out creative professions. They look hold back and take stock of glory lives they have lived as follows far.
In 1900 Ibsen well-received his first stroke. His «dramatic epilogue» When We Dead Awaken was in this manner and appropriately the last vivid work that he wrote.
Propitious 1906, after several years pills poor health, he died twist his home in Arbinsgate soupзon Christiania. Ibsen wrote in exchange blows 26 dramatic works and brutally 300 poems. His plays take retained a strong contemporary germaneness and continue to be grant at innumerable theatres in title parts of the world. Funds Shakespeare, Ibsen is the heavyhanded performed dramatist in the world.
(From ibsen.net)